What is Allergic Rhinitis?

Do you often find yourself sneezing or coughing when you inhale pollen or dust? It is your body’s way of saying you are allergic to these substances. Allergic rhinitis is a condition associated with symptoms affecting your nose. The word ‘rhinitis’ is derived from two terms – ‘rhino-’ which refers to the nose and the suffix ‘-itis’ which is the medical term for inflammation.

Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is an allergic reaction to certain allergens such as pollen, mould, dust, animal dander etc. Symptoms can also present themselves if you consume some food that you may be allergic too, such as mushrooms, fish or gluten. Pollen is the most common substance to cause allergic rhinitis. This condition is sometimes referred to as seasonal allergy as it flares up during specific seasons, mostly spring and summer. It can exist throughout the year; it’s called as Perennial allergy.

What are the symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis?

In most cases, the symptoms of allergic rhinitis present themselves almost immediately after coming in contact with an allergen. While some allergens produce mild symptoms, others can be more dangerous. The most common symptoms are:

  • Sneezing
  • Coughing
  • Stuffy nose
  • Runny nose
  • Itchy nose
  • Itchy eyes
  • Scratchy or sore throat
  • Watery eyes

More serious symptoms include blocked airways, polyps and enlarged turbinate’s. Contact medical services immediately in these cases.

What causes Allergic Rhinitis?

Your body has a specific response when it comes in contact with an allergen. A chemical known as histamine is released which helps defend your body against the allergen. This causes the symptoms of allergic rhinitis, which is a sign that your body is fighting off what it perceives as foreign invaders. Besides pollen, other allergens that are commonly found include animal hair or dander, dust mites, mould, cosmetics and smoke.

The easiest way to protect yourself from allergic rhinitis is to prevent any contact with allergens. If you are experiencing any symptoms, your doctor will prescribe antihistamines to give you relief.

In severe cases your doctor may prescribe intra nasal spray. Complications like enlarged turbinate’s and polyps will require surgery. Your doctor will guide you regarding best course of treatment.

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